Nitroxenu<\/a> (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Llangr\u00e9u, y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno. Fue levantada originalmente por la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno, como un complejo qu\u00edmico-industrial. Adem\u00e1s de su importancia hist\u00f3rico-industrial. Algunos de sus edificios est\u00e1n considerados por el Docomomo Ib\u00e9rico como una de las mejores muestras del movimiento moderno en Asturias. Es uno de los conjuntos industriales abandonados m\u00e1s grandes del estado espa\u00f1ol, con 200.000 metros cuadrados. En 2019 fue incluida en la Lista Roja del Patrimonio Hispania Nostra.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHija <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En 1923 se instalan en el barrio de Vega, en La Felguera (Llangr\u00e9u) una f\u00e1brica qu\u00edmica de amon\u00edaco sint\u00e9tico y sulfatos junto a las instalaciones de la F\u00e1brica de La Felguera. Se aprovecharon residuos de los hornos de coque. Durante la Guerra Civil ces\u00f3 la actividad y en la d\u00e9cada de 1940 el Plan del Nitr\u00f3geno favorec\u00eda a la producci\u00f3n nacional. A la par se hac\u00eda necesaria la producci\u00f3n de abonos qu\u00edmicos para obtener m\u00e1s alimentos. Se opt\u00f3 por aumentar las instalaciones y para ello buscar una nueva zona de expansi\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les vieyes instalaciones quedaron abandonaes. En 1950 empieza la construcci\u00f3n d'un nuevu complexu abargana del r\u00edu Nal\u00f3n en La Felguera col nome de Socied\u00e1 Iberoamericana del Nitr\u00f3xenu y m\u00e1s tarde Nitratos Asturianos (Nitrastur) pasando pocos a\u00f1os antes del so zarru (que se produci\u00f3 en 1997) a manos del grupu explosivos R\u00edu Tintu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Nitr\u00f3xenu ten\u00eda ximnasiu, biblioteca, talleres de fotograf\u00eda, m\u00fasica, equipu de f\u00fatbol y balonmano, ente otros, onde participaben viviegamente los trabayadores
En 2011 foi visitada por espertos internacionales en patrimoniu industrial, dientro de les XIII Xornaes Internacionales de Incuna, y foi motivu de distintes tesis doctorales y publicaciones en dellos congresos internacionales. Col zarru de la factor\u00eda acometi\u00e9ronse dellos valtamientos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Darr\u00e9u, en 2013 llevar a cabu una nueva fase de valtamientos qu'afectaron principalmente a un gran edificiu d'oficines. En 2018 esbarr\u00fambase parte d'unu de los almacenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arquitectura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
El complexu industrial de Nitrastur foi conceb\u00edu como una pequena ciud\u00e1 zarrada. Llind\u00e1u peles v\u00edes de RENFE y el R\u00edu Nal\u00f3n, y per la carretera a Uvi\u00e9u, per otru llau. L'autor del proyectu foi l'inxenieru Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Casado (Logro\u00f1o, 1905-1988). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ente los edificios que se caltuvieron, resten el gran refrigerante, dellos almacenes de grandes dimensiones, marquesines, llavaderu, silos y un complexu d'edificios dise\u00f1aos por Lluis Men\u00e9ndez Pidal qu'entienden hotel pa inxenieros, botiqu\u00edn, viviendes pa emplegaos, y dem\u00e1s con zona ajardinada. Los elementos catalogaos son l'almac\u00e9n de sulfatos, el dep\u00f3situ de nitratu, la torre de refrigeraci\u00f3n, la gasolinera, un hotel d'inxenieros y les viviendes pa emplegaos. Utilizar de manera innovadora l'ordenador pa calcular la resistencia de los edificios. Cas\u00e1u utiliz\u00f3'l formig\u00f3n arm\u00e1u en peramplios espacios, que les sos b\u00f3vedes sostener por aciu arcos tresversales enllazaos con vigues y forx\u00e1u continuu de les estructures, construy\u00e9ndose nel esterior delles marquesines voladizas de gran tama\u00f1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si quies saber m\u00e1s sobre arte<\/a> y arquitectura asturiana pincha en el enlace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hoy os traemos la fabrica Nitroastur. Uno de los complejos m\u00e1s importantes dentro de la industria asturiana. Factor\u00eda de Nitroastur La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[288],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ver Asturies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2122.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1011\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"663\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@verasturies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@verasturies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2060590af2b5909c8e440790443d273e\"},\"headline\":\"La Historia de Nitroastur\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\"},\"wordCount\":595,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Historia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ast-AST\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\",\"name\":\"La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ast-AST\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Actualidad\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/actualidad\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Historia\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/actualidad\/historia\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"La Historia de Nitroastur\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/\",\"name\":\"Ver Asturies\",\"description\":\"Cultura, actualidad y m\u00e1s en Asturies\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ast-AST\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ver Asturies\",\"alternateName\":\"Ver Asturias\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ast-AST\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Ver Asturies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/verasturies\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/verasturies\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2060590af2b5909c8e440790443d273e\",\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ast-AST\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies-150x150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies-150x150.png\",\"caption\":\"Redacci\u00f3n\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/verasturias.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/verasturies\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/verasturies\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies","description":"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies","og_description":"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.","og_url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/","og_site_name":"Ver Asturies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/","article_published_time":"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1011,"height":663,"url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2122.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Redacci\u00f3n","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@verasturies","twitter_site":"@verasturies","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Redacci\u00f3n","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/"},"author":{"name":"Redacci\u00f3n","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2060590af2b5909c8e440790443d273e"},"headline":"La Historia de Nitroastur","datePublished":"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/"},"wordCount":595,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Historia"],"inLanguage":"ast-AST","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/","url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/","name":"La Historia de Nitroastur | Ver Asturies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-25T13:30:25+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-17T13:59:11+00:00","description":"La F\u00e1brica de la Sociedad Ib\u00e9rica del Nitr\u00f3geno (SIN), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Factor\u00eda de Nitrastur. Es un antiguo complejo industrial ubicado en el concejo asturiano de Langreo (Espa\u00f1a), y conocida popularmente como El Nitr\u00f3geno.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ast-AST","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/la-historia-de-nitroastur\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Actualidad","item":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/actualidad\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Historia","item":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/actualidad\/historia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"La Historia de Nitroastur"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/","name":"Ver Asturies","description":"Cultura, actualidad y m\u00e1s en Asturies","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ast-AST"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#organization","name":"Ver Asturies","alternateName":"Ver Asturias","url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ast-AST","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Ver Asturies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/verasturies","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/verasturies\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2060590af2b5909c8e440790443d273e","name":"Redacci\u00f3n","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ast-AST","@id":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies-150x150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/favicon-verasturies-150x150.png","caption":"Redacci\u00f3n"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/verasturias.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/verasturies\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/verasturies\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/verasturies\/"]}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11966"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12163,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11966\/revisions\/12163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verasturies.com\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}